How Technology is Making Financial Inclusion a Reality
Introduction
This concept reminds us a childhood dream where there is no boundary between country and countries; similarly, there are no boundaries for obtaining a bank account, borrowing or getting an insurance policy. Fortunately, thanks to vast technological progression, this dream has become a possibility. Financial inclusion therefore, is the achievement of providing those services to the socially, economically, and geographically restricted monetary societies. Thus, the main focus of this article is how the technology helps to remove these barriers and open new opportunities for everyone.
Technologies for resultant Financial Inclusion
Disentangling the Internet with Digital Platforms
For many individuals, conventional enlargements are either distant or strip. They have let technology take the lead and digital platforms are getting into the space to bridge the gap. Most mobile applications, and online banking platforms as well as digital wallets are being developed in such a way that people can control their finances through the mobile phones or computers. It enables people to transact through investing in banking products, paying and saving from the comfort of their homes, including in the rural areas.
The above information suggest how the need to bridge the gap for underserved populations is critical:
Where there is not much banking development in some areas, then technology is the savior. Mobile banking for instance, provides an opportunity for people in rural or expanding areas to do banking business without physically visiting a bank. They guarantee that none are neglected just because for residing in different geographical areas.
An introduction & Understanding of Digital Payments and Mobile Banking
The Rise of Mobile Banking
Mobile banking is another innovation in the financial sector which gives everyone with an ability to make a bank willingly. Ranging from balance inquiries to money transfers, mobile banking app are delivering basic financial services right into the palms of millions, particularly in developing world. It was convenient in making financial inclusion making a reality for such individuals who have limited access to a bank.
Mobile wallets and the concept of financial inclusion
E-wallets are known as PayPal, Venmo, Google Pay and other systems that enable individuals to pay, save and transfer money without bank account. These are wallets that do not require cash and are even very useful in areas where bodily banks are a rarity.
Mobile Payment Systems Mobile money transfer and Payment Systems.
Mobile money transfer services like Venmo, Cash App, and other services have altogether changed the way people pay each other. This has enabled people to make payments to other people through the use of their mobile phones, and anyone who wants to participate in the economy whether for paying bills or buying goods from producers, it has become easy to do so.
The Impact of Fintech
Fintech And How It is Revolutionizing Financial Services
Fintech now means that traditional financial services can be delivered faster, at lower cost and to a wider population. Some of the emerging innovations by startups that are in the financial technology sector are in the areas of reaching out to the under banked. It truly extends credit services to small entrepreneurs to digital marketplaces to further banking facilities with fin tech.
Possible Solutions for those Unbanked People
New fintech players are developing financial solutions that serve people who never had proper access to financial systems before. Mobile banking telephone, micro credit, and P2P lending are some of the ways that technology is opening the financial table for these populations.
microcredit and crowdfunding web-sites
Today such banking solutions as microfinance and lending platforms are important when it comes to offering small loans to individuals who will not be eligible to use other forms of loans. By providing people with an opportunity to get loans for some personal, educational or another project, for creation of small businesses for example, Kiva and LendingClub contribute to the increase of the standards of living.
Blockchain and Cryptocurrency
Decentralising Financial Systems
Blockchain technology, through which such digital currencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum are built, is a platform that is not controlled by financial institutions. It goes a long way in decentralizing the system and break barriers that would lock out competitors who cannot trust banks or have access to them.
The Implications of Bitcoin and Ethereum
Digital currencies, such as, bitcoins and ethereum, are being vital instruments in enabling a section of society in accessing financial services as offered by the conventional financial systems. For people, cryptocurrencies are just an opportunity to perform financial operations in conditions when there is no stable currency or the necessary financial infrastructure.
This is how blockchain makes financial service available.
Blockchain also makes the transactions to be more secure, credible and effective so that individuals can conduct financial activities without concern of embezzlement. In the following sections, we review how blockchain-based solutions can turn the tide for people living in vicinities where banking services have not yet reached.
The Significance of Connection to the Internet
Connectivity: The Basis of Financial Inclusion
Internet is the cornerstone to financial inclusion. Indeed, the internet has become an essential tool as defined above together with all the digital tools and platforms that are commonly in use today will be of no use. It is worth to mention that the digital gap targets rural populations with probably poor internet connection.
How to Neutralize Barriers Caused by Geography and Infrastructure
In many developing regions there is generally no steady and developed internet connection as one of the major difficulties. However, such issues such as lack of electricity – especially in rural and remote areas, are being solved by solutions like satellite internet and cheap mobile internet.
AI and Machine Learning for Financial Providers
AI’s Role in Credit Scoring
AI is improving credit scoring for people who may have no credit history in the case of the credits. Using factors such as utility bills payments and mobile phone, AI assist the lenders to extend credit to the society that would otherwise be locked out in the credit markets.
Artificial Intelligence based cyber persona for Customer Support Services
Today people in the financial sector are experiencing the changes brought by AI conversational interfaces in the form of chatbots and virtual assistants. They assist customers in simple questions, product or account handling, and most small problems, eliminating the need to actually speak with a person and ultimately is more convenient and time-saving.
Government Scheme and Policies
Fintech Solutions Sponsored By The Government
Governments across the globe are realizing the value of people getting access to financial services and are supporting endeavours related to use of digital money, digital banking, mobile money and other related fintech solutions. Through these collaborations, governments can be confident that financial access is extended to all.
The governments can depend on this for a number of reasons extending financial services to all citizens.
Country Strategies for Financial Access
As shown above, most countries have now adopted the issuance of national policies to facilitate financial inclusion. It mainly covers such areas as increasing the access to banking services, offering cheap and sustainable financial services as well as enhancing the citizens susceptible to make right decisions on their own finances.
Financial inclusion is still a subject of controversy when the future of financial services is being discussed.
Smart Contracts and Automation: Possibilities and Strong Points
Going forward, through incorporation of smart contracts as well as innovations in the use of automated contracts, the financial transactions are expected to be faster, safer and very transparent. It is envisaged that the application of these technologies will significantly contribute to decrease costs and increase access to basic financial service.
The part that 5G will Play in Expanding Financial Inclusion
In the financial space, a visible opportunity set has emerged as an application area that will immensely benefit from the capabilities of 5G technology in terms of more efficient Internet connectivity. This will enable improvements in the efficiency of transactions, improved real time financial data access and an improvement in the overall service offer to users.
Conclusion
Technology continues to push the financial inclusion agenda to render people who have been locked out of the financial system, financially included. The use of Mobile money interfaces, Block chain and Artificial Intelligence present a new form of inclusion in banking services. Looking forward financial inclusion appears to be promising opening the doors to millions who were previously locked out.
FAQs
What is financial inclusion?
Financial inclusion is simply the provision of financial services mainly to the under-banked population at reasonable cost.
In what way can technological advances support economic enfranchisement?
The main one is that technology offered mobile banking, digital wallet or blockchain that allows people to secure the necessary funds without relying on banking services.
What are microloans?
Microcredit is the extended of small credits to systems that are considered to be of high risk in order to enable them to undertake small scale projects or businesses.
Where and how does AI make an impact in the financial sector?
AI is used in credit scoring for credit risk assessment and in customer service, thus extending financial services to the population.
Blockchain for financial inclusion: What is the shift?
With the help of blockchain, financial services are de-centralized, making the transactions secure as well as transparent and convenient for people who have no faith in their banking systems in their areas.